12 Types of Roofing for your Home | Retro Roofers

With the average costs of a roof standing between $5, 000 and $10, 000 to replace, it’s important to know your options before shelling out the big bucks.


Here are 12 roof material types, their benefits, and drawbacks, to help you make an informed decision about the best option for your home.

What Are the Different Types of Roofing Materials?

1. Asphalt Composite Shingles

Asphalt is a top contender for the best type of roof materials on the market today. They are made from a combination of asphalt and fiberglass, and they offer a number of advantages over other types of roofing materials.

For one thing, they are very easy to install, which makes them a good choice for do-it-yourselfers. They are also relatively inexpensive, which is great for budget-minded homeowners.

In addition, asphalt roofs are available in a wide variety of colors and styles, so you should be able to find a style that will complement your home's exterior.

2. Wood Shingles and Shakes

Wood shingles and shakes are one of the respected old roofing materials for many reasons. They are environmentally friendly, durable, and have a unique appearance. They can last up to 50 years with proper care and maintenance from a professional contractor.

They are also one of the most energy-efficient roofing materials available. Wood shingles and shakes reflect heat better than other materials, keeping your home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. This can lead to lower energy bills and increased comfort for your family.

They are also easy to repair and replace if necessary. If a shingle or a wood shake is damaged, you can simply remove it and install a new one in its place. This is much easier than trying to repair damage to other roofing materials.

If you are looking for a roofing material that is beautiful, durable, and environmentally friendly, wood shingles and shakes are a great option.

3. Slate Shingles

Slate shingles are one of the most basic roofing materials that have been used for centuries. They are made from natural slate that is cut into thin, flat pieces. They are known for their durability and long-lasting beauty. When properly installed, slate shingles can last for over a hundred years.

These shingles are available in a variety of colors, including shades of gray, green, black, and purple. They can be installed in a variety of patterns, such as staggered or herringbone.

Slate shingles add a unique look to any home and can increase its curb appeal and resale value.

Installing slate shingles is a complex process that should only be done by a qualified roofing contractor. They are heavy and require special support and fasteners. The roof deck must be strong enough to support their weight.

They are more expensive than other types of roofing materials, but they offer many benefits. Slate shingles are environmentally friendly and are made from renewable resources. They are also fire-resistant and can help to protect your home in the event of a fire.

4. Metal Roofing

There are many benefits of metal roofing.

They are durable and can last for many years, and they're fire-resistant and can help protect your home in the event of a fire.

Metal is energy efficient and can help keep a cool roof in the summer and a warm one in the winter. There are also environmentally friendly and can be recycled when it is time for a replacement.

5. Concrete Tile

Concrete tile is one of the most common roofing materials in the world. It is durable, long-lasting, and easy to maintain. It is available in a wide variety of colors and styles, making it easy to find a look that fits your home.

If you are looking for roofing that will protect your home for years to come, concrete roof tiles are a viable option.

6. Stone-coated Steel

Stone-coated steel is one of the most popular roofing materials on the market today. It is made from steel that is coated with a thin layer of stone, which gives it a unique look and feel.

A stone-coated steel roof is very durable and can last for many years. It is also resistant to fire and wind damage.

7. Rubber Slate Tile

There are many benefits to using rubber roofing. They are durable and long-lasting, as well as fire-resistant and easy to install.

They are also environmentally friendly, as they are made from recycled tires. Rubber slate tile roofs are a great choice for any project.

8. Clay Tile

Clay roof shingles are a traditional roofing material that has been used for centuries. It is made from natural clay that is fired in kilns to create a durable, long-lasting product.

It is available in a variety of colors and styles to suit any home or building. And it is a popular choice for historical restoration projects as well as new construction.

Clay roofs are an environmentally friendly and recyclable option. They are also fire resistant and can help to keep your home cooler in the summer months.

However, it is a high-maintenance material as it requires regular cleaning and sealing to prevent moss and algae growth.

9. Metal Shingles

There are many benefits to using metal shingles for roofing. They are durable, fire-resistant, and easy to install, and therefore cause fewer mistakes during installation. They are also available in a variety of colors and styles to match any home.

Metal shingles are a great choice for any home, and they will provide years of protection from the elements.

10. Green Roofs

Green roofs are a type of roofing that uses vegetation to provide an extra layer of protection for the roof.

They have many benefits, including improved insulation, increased durability, and reduced energy costs. Green roofs can also help to reduce stormwater runoff and improve air quality.

11. Built-up Roofing

Built-up roofing is an advanced roofing material.

It is composed of multiple layers of asphalt-impregnated felt or fiberglass mat, which are then covered with asphalt or coal-tar-based sealant. The number of layers in a built-up roofing system can vary, but most systems have at least three layers.

One of the main benefits of these 3-Tab shingles is that they are very durable and can last for many years. They are also very effective at protecting buildings from weather damage, as the multiple layers of material provide a barrier against wind and rain. Another advantage is that it is relatively easy to repair if it is damaged.

There are a few disadvantages of built-up roofing to consider as well. One is that it is quite heavy, so it is not suitable for all types of buildings. Additionally, it can be more expensive than other alternatives.

12. Membrane Roofing

There are many benefits to using a membrane roof.

This type of roofing is made from a single layer of material, usually asphalt-based material. This makes it much thinner than other options, which can make it lighter and more energy efficient.

Membrane roofing also has a high resistance to wind and fire, making it an ideal choice for areas that are prone to these hazards.

Determining The Right Roofing Material For Your Home

There are many factors to consider when selecting the right roofing material for your home: The climate in your area, the style of your home, and your budget are all important factors to take into account.

If you live in an area with a lot of extreme weather conditions, you will want to choose a roofing material that can withstand them.

Metal roofs are a good option for areas with severe weather, as they are very durable and can withstand high winds and hail.

If you live in an area with milder weather conditions, you have more options to choose from. Asphalt shingle roofs are a popular choice for many homeowners, as they are relatively inexpensive and easy to install.

The style of your home should also be taken into consideration when choosing a roof.

If you have a traditional home, you may want to stick with a more traditional effective roofing material, such as asphalt shingles. However, if you have a more modern home, you may want to consider a metal roof, as they are becoming increasingly popular in homes of all styles.

Finally, you will need to consider your budget when selecting a roofing material.

Metal roof costs can be quite expensive, so if you are working with a limited budget, you may want to stick with the cheapest roofing materials, such as asphalt shingles.

However, if you have the budget for it, metal roofs offer many benefits that may make them worth the investment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many types of roofing are there?

There are many common types of roofing available on the market today. The most common are asphalt shingles, metal roofing, tile roofing, and slate roofing.

Asphalt shingles are the most popular type of roofing due to their low cost and easy installation.

Metal roofing is becoming more popular due to its durability and fire resistance.

Tile roofing is a popular choice for homes in hot climates due to its ability to keep homes cool.

Slate roofing is a high-end option that is known for its longevity and beauty.

What are some top-quality roofing materials?

There are many roofing materials on the market, but not all are created equal.

When it comes to your roof, you want to make sure you choose a material that will stand the test of time and protect your home from the elements.

Here are some of the best types of roofing materials on the market:

Asphalt roof shingles are one of the most popular roofing materials on the market. They are affordable, easy to install, and come in a variety of colors and styles. They also have a long lifespan, typically lasting 20-30 years.

Metal roofing is another popular option, especially in areas that experience severe weather conditions. They are extremely durable and can last 50 years or more. They are also fire-resistant and energy efficient.

Tile roofing is a good choice for homeowners who want a unique look for their homes. They are sturdy, with an average lifespan of 40-50 years. However, they can be more expensive than other roofing materials and are heavier, so they require extra support.

Slate roofing is a luxurious option that can give your home an aesthetic appeal. It is one of the most durable roofing materials, with a lifespan of 100 years or more. Nonetheless, slate is also one of the most expensive roofing materials, so it’s not a good choice for everyone.

Wooden shingles are a beautiful option for your roof, but they require more maintenance than other materials. They should be treated and sealed every few years to prevent rot and damage. They also have a shorter lifespan than other materials, typically lasting 20-30 years.

What is the longest-lasting roofing material?

What is the longest-lasting roofing material? It really depends on your specific needs.

The roofing materials mentioned below are incredibly durable and will last for many years with proper maintenance.

There are several types of roofing materials that can last a long time. Some of the longest-lasting include metal roofs, tile roofs, and slate roofs. These materials can last upwards of 50 years with proper maintenance.

Metal roofs are known for their durability and longevity. They are able to withstand severe weather conditions and are not susceptible to rot or insect damage. They can last for decades, making them a great investment for your home.

Tile roofs are also very durable and can last for many years. They are made of fired clay or concrete, which makes them resistant to fire and rot. They are also not prone to insect damage. Tile roofs can last for decades with proper maintenance.

Slate roofs are also known for their longevity. Slate is a natural stone that is incredibly durable, and that can last for over a century with proper maintenance.

Final thoughts

There are a lot of factors to consider when choosing a new roof, but hopefully, this overview has given you a better understanding of the pros and cons of the most popular materials.

When you're ready to take the next step, reach out to our roofing specialists for a consultation on labor costs.

Related blogs

woman with bucket catching water from a roof leak
31 Aug, 2023
At Retro Roofers, the significance of a comfortable and inviting home for you and your loved ones is deeply understood. Recognizing that your home is more than just a physical space,...
shaking heads over a job well done
31 Aug, 2023
Hear what Miss Jannette–a happy Retro Roofers client–has to say about her experience with other companies and why she chose Retro Roofers to help her with her roof repairs.
Share by: